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SIRT is a representative member
2021-04-12
SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p
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br Materials and methods br Results Artemis has been
2021-04-12
Materials and methods Results Artemis has been reported to possess 5′–3′ exonuclease activity in vitro on ssDNA, as well as DNA-PK-dependent endonuclease activity on single-strand overhang and hairpin DNA structures [11]. However, enzymes within the metallo-β-lactamase family typically contain
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The collagen binding membrane proteins discoidin domain rece
2021-04-12
The collagen-binding membrane proteins, discoidin domain receptors 1 and 2 (DDR1 and DDR2) belong to the family of receptor tyrosine kinase and are expressed in a variety of mammalian cells.7, 8 These transmembrane glycoproteins (∼125 kDa) have been found to be over-expressed or atypically expressed
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DDR was originally cloned by the
2021-04-12
DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of
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Atipamezole hydrochloride Fig S an adrenoceptor antagonist i
2021-04-12
Atipamezole hydrochloride (Fig. S1), an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, is commonly used by veterinarians to recover animals from sedation-anesthesia induced by α2-adrenoceptor agonists. Recent studies in animals suggest that atipamezole might have beneficial effects in (+)-Apogossypol australia damage
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Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to
2021-04-12
Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to appropriately modulate cell proliferation and cell expansion in various developmental stages and environmental conditions. The core feature of cell-cycle control is the fluctuation of CDK activity, which is regulated by three interactive and conserved me
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We have previously disclosed the discovery of
2021-04-12
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic vomitoxin CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure of that work, o
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br Introduction br Multiple levels of
2021-04-12
Introduction Multiple levels of CK2/AKT cross-talk Isoform-specific signaling in CK2/AKT cross-talk Particularly relevant to the scope of this review, it has been shown that depletion of the CK2 catalytic α′ subunit is more effective than that of the α subunit at reducing AKT Ser129 phospho
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br Discussion The present results demonstrate
2021-04-10
Discussion The present results demonstrate that high dose estrogen–progestogen OC treatment produced impaired glucose tolerance and glucose tolerance was preserved during low dose estrogen–progestogen, high or low dose progestogen-only OC use. The study also shows that impaired glucose tolerance
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ATP binding cassette transporters such as ABCA
2021-04-10
ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from ARCA Cy3 EGFP mRNA to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X r
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To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP receptor
2021-04-10
To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic 2580 () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehyde . 4-Chlor
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In the present study it was
2021-04-10
In the present study, it was particularly of interest that intravesical administration of PGE2 evoked ONO-8130-reversible rapid phosphorylation of ERK in the L6 spinal cord. Detection of phosphorylated ERK is now often used as a marker for somatic and visceral nociception, including sglt-2 pain [8]
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The number of DBH alleles affects dopamine and norepinephrin
2021-04-10
The number of DBH caspofungin affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfiram show
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The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve radioactive
2021-04-10
The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve radioactive labelling [15], gel electrophoresis [16], high-performance liquid chromatography [17], [18], bisulfite conversion [19], [20], and affinity enrichment [21], [22]. In these methods, the methylated bases under the action of active MTase could
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DGK type I http www apexbt
2021-04-10
DGKη1 (type II DGK) has a separated catalytic domain [10], [13], whereas the domains of DGKα, ε and ζ are not split [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Therefore, the structural difference may cause the distinct affinity for DG among these isozymes. Because other type II DGKs (η2, δ1, δ2 and κ) also have the s
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