• AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers dop

  2021-05-05

  

  AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu

• br Material and methods br Results

  2021-05-05

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements S. De thanks DST, New Delhi for generous grant of the SERC Fast Track Scheme No. SR/FT/CS-057/2008. R. Kundu thanks the University of Kalyani for financial assistance. We are grateful to Prof. K. Bhattacharyya of IA

• Expression of MGMT in human cells

  2021-05-05

  

  Expression of MGMT in human Tigecycline mg can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In consequenc

• CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite

  2021-05-05

  

  CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic SCR7 pyrazine receptor adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predom

• Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resist

  2021-05-05

  

  Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala

• Studies of LRRK tagged with green

  2021-05-05

  

  Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the mitotane of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its functi

• Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of

  2021-05-05

  

  Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of respiratory diseases has sought to make available new agents that specifically and selectively antagonize the actions of cysteinyl–leukotrienes. Such an effort has resulted in the development of two classes of drugs, effective in counteracting Cys-LTs p

• Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has

  2021-05-05

  

  Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as

• Based on both the observational and theoretical data generat

  2021-05-05

  

  Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax

• br Effects of estradiol outside the

  2021-04-30

  

  Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect

• Previously we have shown that the overexpression of ERR

  2021-04-30

  

  Previously, we have shown that the overexpression of ERRγ induces exercise-like oxidative muscle remodeling without engaging changes in the expression level or activity of PGC1α (Narkar et al., 2011). In this study, overexpression of ERRγ in PKO muscle reveals that ERRγ-activated target genes can ac

• br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic PA

  2021-04-30

  

  Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The nitric

  2021-04-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The nitric oxide generating enzymes of the NOS family comprise three isoforms: nNOS, iNOS and eNOS [31]. Expression of eNOS is mainly found in endothelial sglt where it physically promotes vasodilation [32]. Conversely, evidence also indicates that

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This

  2021-04-30

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP: 2014/00926-3). Introduction The metacestodes of Taenia solium are the causative agent of cysticercosis, which mainly resides the skeletal muscles and the central n

• br Conflict of Interest br Statement of Authorship br Introd

  2021-04-30

  

  Conflict of Interest Statement of Authorship Introduction Plant endopeptidases are involved in many important biological processes. Recent developments in molecular biological techniques have revealed trace amounts of endopeptidases play essential roles in plant development, turnover of pho

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