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br Acknowledgments This research was
2021-11-12

Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen
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The canonical tumor suppressor p has also been implicated
2021-11-12

The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J
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It is well known that TLR induced inflammation is
2021-11-12

It is well known that TLR4-induced inflammation is associated with behavioural alterations including fever, hypolocomotion, altered appetite, anxiety and anhedonia (Dantzer, 2006, Dantzer et al., 2008). The current data demonstrate that while PF3845 potently attenuates TLR4-induced cytokines in the
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br Results and discussion Computer
2021-11-12

Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as hiv protease inhibitor 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is fo
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The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key
2021-11-12

The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in Atropine histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and depr
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Mortality from breast cancer is almost always
2021-11-11

Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to metastatic spread of the disease to other organs, thus precluding resection as a treatment method. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy fails to eradicate most human cancers, including aggressive breast cancers. Studies over the past de
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Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules
2021-11-11

Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules, and they are in this aspect, similar to DNA and likely to compete with DNA by binding to the protein cationic groups [17] (Fig. 1). The inhibitory effect of heparin and suramin on DNA and RNA binding proteins has been described [[18], [19]
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A number of experimental data
2021-11-11

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in LY2584702 and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava
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In summary this study shows that compound d has strong
2021-11-11

In summary, this study shows that compound 4d has strong clinical potential as an efficient GLP-1/GCGR agonist exhibits weight-lowering, lipid-regulation and diabetes-protective effects and plays an important role in the prevention and therapy of diet induced obesity and dyslipidemia. The present st
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How changes in APP processing by
2021-11-11

How changes in APP processing by γ-secretase lead to AD is still not well understood. Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles are the cellular hallmarks of AD (O’Brien and Wong,
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Some clinical reports have suggested that galanin has
2021-11-11

Some clinical reports have suggested that galanin has a role in the neurobiology of mood disorders [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10]]. In behavioral studies, contradictory results have been reported [11,12]. For example, systemic administration of non-selective galanin receptor agonists, such as galmic [13]
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Acute lung injury is present in sepsis and SIRS and
2021-11-11

Acute lung injury is present in sepsis and SIRS and is associated with increased pulmonary levels of proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil extravasation into the alveolar space [19], [24]. Hauser et al. [25] observed that fragmented mitochondria induced pulmonary inflammation via neutrophil activ
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Over the last years the
2021-11-11

Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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br Molecular aberrations in the FGFR signaling pathway br
2021-11-11

Molecular aberrations in the FGFR signaling pathway Non–small cell lung cancer Small cell lung cancer Integrated A-71623 analysis revealed focal amplification of FGFR1 in 6% of SCLC cases. In another study with PD173074, Pardo et al. used two human SCLC xenograft models, H-510 and H-69, an
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Reports described a range of synthetic GPR agonists
2021-11-11

Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t
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