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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This work was
2021-10-14
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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Insulin de sensitization has been observed in the brains of
2021-10-14
Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, simvastin insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55] and with tau
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The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may
2021-10-14
The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its activity and stability and therefore the final biocatalyst performance. Since proteins present areas more prone to unfolding in their surface or near to it [36], the immobilization through these areas may improve the final biocatalyst stabilit
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NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors that are inv
2021-10-13
NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo
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The lack of biological activity http www
2021-10-13
The lack of biological activity of this family of compounds against T. cruzi is quite unexpected and cannot be attributable simply to the presence of a hydroxyl group at C-1. In fact, either compound 6 or risedronate (5), both bearing a hydroxyl group at C-1, are effective inhibitors of TcFPPS.21, 2
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Despite these multiple mechanisms of viral persistence
2021-10-13
Despite these multiple mechanisms of viral persistence, one patient has been reportedly cured from HIV-1 infection . Timothy Brown, also known as the 'Berlin patient', was diagnosed with HIV-1 infection in 1995. After controlling viremia for several years via cART, he was diagnosed with acute myeloi
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Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad
2021-10-13
Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic Caspase-8 Colorimetric Assay Kit nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noti
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The first suggestion that histamine may play a role
2021-10-13
The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement b
2021-10-13
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino sigma 1 receptor metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a
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Furthermore the higher expression levels of
2021-10-13
Furthermore, the higher expression levels of DNMT1 seemed to be responsible for the elevated levels of methylation in the GSTP1 and TXNRD2 promoters in HMC. In the DNA methyltransferase family, the functions of DNMT1 and DNMT3, including 3a and 3b, were the most ubiquitously expressed in cells. DNMT
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Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can
2021-10-13
Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they
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GPR GPR GPR GPR and
2021-10-13
GPR80, GPR81, GPR82, GPR93 and ψGPR79 all shared identities to P2Y GPCRs or P2Y-like oGPCRs. Previously, at least three different nucleotide receptor phenotypes have been observed in mammalian tissue, including GPCRs activated by Aprepitant nucleotides (e.g. P2Y1 and P2Y11), uridine nucleotides (e.
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Gp induces cell death by
2021-10-13
Gp120 induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and increases intracellular Ca, and activates messengers related to cell death. Intracellular mechanisms of neuronal damage are mainly a consequence of the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) [2], [5], which induces excitotoxicity
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In addition to vertebrate species GnRH
2021-10-13
In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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AMG-900 br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified
2021-10-13
GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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