• br Competing interests br Introduction An effective vaccine

  2022-08-12

  

  Competing interests Introduction An effective vaccine against the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still to be created, even though many strategies have already been tried [1]. Antibodies against a vaccine antigen must be either neutralizing or inducing cellular cytotoxicity [1]. It is kn

• br Results and discussion br Conclusions br Introduction The

  2022-08-12

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the p38 inhibitors during combination antiretroviral th

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To fulfill

  2022-08-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To fulfill its role in tissue homeostasis, repair and immunoregulation, MSCs must be able to (i) renew themselves by cell division and proliferation, (ii) migrate to its target end-site in response to chemotaxis signals and (iii) undergo appropriate

• Heterocysts provide the required microoxic

  2022-08-12

  

  Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (F

• FFAR is highly expressed not only

  2022-08-12

  

  FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α enkephalin receptor (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the many

• MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling

  2022-08-12

  

  MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as

• Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European eel

  2022-08-12

  

  Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European eel and half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), as females have a faster growth rate than males, (Degani, G., et al., 2003, Ma, Q., et al., 2012). Ma et al. 2011 reported that the mRNA level of GH was higher in the pituitary gland of bot

• Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin

  2022-08-12

  

  Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by epidermal hyperplasia; micro-abscesses; neo-angiogenesis; a proinflammatory cytokine environment involving alterations of IL-17A, IL-23, and TNF-α; and activation of and infiltration by macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils, CD11c+ dendritic

• br Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic

  2022-08-11

  

  Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic pharmacophore construction by using a collection of molecules with activities ranging over a number of orders of magnitude. In addition, CATALYST pharmacophores (hypotheses) explain the variability of bioactivity with respect to the geomet

• Macrophage populations are prominent in active

  2022-08-11

  

  Macrophage populations are prominent in active IBD (Strober and James, 1986) as compared to healthy donors. Further, percentages of macrophages are increased in DSS-induced colitis (Grose et al., 2001, Ogawa et al., 2004). IBD is also linked to an influx of neutrophils and depletion of neutrophils b

• The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet became the

  2022-08-11

  

  The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.

• The H R couples to

  2022-08-11

  

  The H3R couples to Gαi/o proteins, and hence its stimulation leads to inhibition of adenyalate cyclases, diminishing the level of cyclic AMP (cAMP) with the subsequent reduction in downstream signaling pathways such as protein kinase A (PKA) activation and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CR

• While the dogma of the mainstream considers

  2022-08-11

  

  While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving

• All the compounds and were assayed for their

  2022-08-11

  

  All the compounds –, , , –, , – and – were assayed for their potential cytotoxicity at a single dose of 10 µM on Huh7 cells. Interestingly, all compounds proved to be non toxic, with the exception of and which exhibited high cellular toxicity and therefore were excluded from further experiments (a

• PIK-90 receptor There is increased awareness of HBV

  2022-08-11

  

  There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic HCV/HBV co-infected patients treated with DAAs [1], [2]. The recent emergence of this adverse event of DAA therapy is due to the exclusion of HBV co-infected subjects from registration clinical trials evaluating the safety of these treatmen

14384 records 375/959 page Previous Next First page 上5页 371372373374375 下5页 Last page