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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Thus damage to the nervo
2025-01-04

Acknowledgements Introduction Thus, damage to the DBIBB may produce severe consequences (National Research Council, 1992). Indeed, though the nervous system has several compensatory and adaptive mechanisms, it is vulnerable to toxic insult, due to its inability to regenerate after lethal dama
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The primary structure of the A peptide
2025-01-03

The primary structure of the Aβ peptide can be divided into four regions based on hydrophobicity. The N-terminal residues 1–16 comprise the first hydrophilic region, which also contains the metal binding site. More specifically, side chain carboxylate of D1 and the side chain nitrogens of H6, H13 an
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br Funding This study was supported by a grant
2025-01-03

Funding This study was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2014Y2-00181) and the personnel training program of Southern Medical University (No. PY2015N023). Conflict of interest statement Authors’contributions Introduction Chronic cerebral hypo
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br Depletion of serum amino acids Currently
2025-01-03

Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino BCATc Inhibitor 2 metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complication of
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Picrotoxin In addition to it we also
2025-01-03

In addition to it, we also showed that glycine increases miR-301a expression which directly binds to PTEN 3′UTR target sites [13]. Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling in rats cortical neurons in oxygen deprivation model [13]. Substantial studies indicate that inhibit
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To guide our attempts at
2025-01-03

To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivity against p70S6K and other kinases from (p70 S6K IC: 0.004 μM) and , we took advantage of exploiting the subtle sequence differences in the active sites of the AGC family kinases, we utilized the information around crystal structure of AK
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Given the profound expression of HT A and
2025-01-03

Given the profound AdipoRon of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A in the hippocampal CA1 region, and their potential to complex with mGluRs, the objective of this study was to examine if sleep deprivation alters the expression of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and determine whether potential changes are reversible pos
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In conclusion two novel series of
2025-01-03

In conclusion, two novel series of furo[2,3-]pyrimidin4-amines and 7-pyrrolo[2,3-]pyrimidin-4-amines which exhibit potent in vitro inhibitor activity against ACK1 have been identified and evaluated. 1,3-Dithiolane-substituted pyrrolopyrimidine displays excellent ACK1 cellular inhibition, good kinas
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments
2025-01-03

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Antony M. Dean for initial discussions and encouragement concerning ancestral sequence reconstruction. We also thank Natalie K. Goto for constructive criticism concerning the manuscript, Steven M. Sine for providing NVP-BKM120 Hydro
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In the present study the
2025-01-03

In the present study, the alternative splicing of several nAChR subunits was identified in the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen), a serious worldwide pest to agricultural production and also a model insect species [5]. Several α subunits were tried to co-express with ra
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgement br Introduction Si
2025-01-02

Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of
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It is reported that calpain plays a
2025-01-02

It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2025-01-02

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Free radicals produced by normal oxidative metabolism in the human body can cause chain oxidation of food, accelerate food deterioration and cause serious problems of food safety (Choe & Min, 2006). Excess free radicals
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Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK
2025-01-02

Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 hydrocortisone suppository show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concur
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br Results br Discussion Many tumor cells
2025-01-02

Results Discussion Many tumor rotenone rely on EAAs to provide fundamental building blocks for macromolecular biosynthesis because they cannot synthesize EAAs de novo (Hattori et al., 2017; Sheen et al., 2011). Therefore, they must use highly effective transporters to maximize EAA uptake from
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